Overview of Takamatsuzuka Tumulus
(1) Location
Asuka Village, Takaichi-gun, Nara Prefecture
(2) Discovery
The full-color tumulus mural was discovered for the first time in Japan on March 21, 1972.
(3) Special Historic Site designation
The entire tumulus was designated as a Special Historic Site on April 23, 1973.
(4) National Treasure designation
The mural was designated as a National Treasure on April 17, 1974.
(5) Overview
The tumulus was built between the end of the 7th century and the early 8th century and features the mural of a constellation chart, images of the sun and the moon, four divine creatures, and groups of figures (female and male figures) on the walls inside the stone chamber (D2.6m x W1.9m x H1.1m).
Photos from the time of discovery (1972)
-
Group of Female Figures on the West Wall
Source: Hekigakofun Takamatsuzuka (Takamatsuzuka Tumulus Mural) published in 1972 -
White Tiger on the West Wall
Source: Hekigakofun Takamatsuzuka (Takamatsuzuka Tumulus Mural) published in 1972
Recent photos (as of September 2006)
Development View
-
Group of Male Figures on the East Wall -
Group of Female Figures on the West Wall -
Azure Dragon on the East Wall
-
Moon on the West Wall -
Sun on the East Wall -
White Tiger on the West Wall
-
Group of Female Figures on the East Wall -
Group of Male Figures on the West Wall -
Black Tortoise on the North Wall
Constellation on the Ceiling
Overview of Kitora Tumulus
(1) Location
Oaza Abeyama, Asuka Village, Takaichi-gun, Nara Prefecture
(2) Designation
Designated as a Historic Site on July 31, 2000.
Designated as a Special Historic Site on November 24, 2000.
(3) Area
Approximately 4,381 square meters
(4) Overview
Kitora Tumulus features a mural from the end of the 7th century. The constellation chart on the ceiling is the oldest existing example in East Asia. This is the first of its kind in which all four divine creatures (the Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Black Tortoise, and Red Sparrow) remain.
Below the four divine creatures are the twelve zodiac signs featuring animal heads and human bodies. This presents significant historic and scientific value.
